China test-fired a long-range ballistic missile into the Pacific Ocean on Wednesday, with French authorities confirming that they were notified in advance. The missile, carrying a dummy warhead, landed within French Polynesia’s exclusive economic zone, near the Marquesas Islands.

French Polynesia’s High Commission stated that China had informed France about the missile test beforehand, but did not disclose further details. French Polynesia President Moetai Brotherson said the missile landed near the Marquesas Islands, highlighting the proximity to their territory.

China’s defense ministry described the missile launch as part of its annual training plan, emphasizing that it was not aimed at any specific country or target. However, this test marked China's first long-range ballistic missile launch into the Pacific in decades, reflecting the country's growing military capabilities. Beijing has increased its nuclear development and defense spending, with the Pentagon warning that China’s nuclear arsenal could surpass 1,000 warheads by 2030, up from over 500 in May 2023.

The United States confirmed it received prior notification of the missile launch, considering it a positive move to avoid potential miscalculations. Despite this, the launch raised alarms among regional neighbors. Japan expressed concern, stating that it was not given advance notice. Australia requested an explanation from China, and New Zealand labeled the test as "an unwelcome and concerning development."

China’s increased military activities, including this missile test, have drawn international scrutiny, highlighting the importance of clear communication to prevent escalating tensions in the region.

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