Estonia's military leader, General Martin Herem, has called for a significant increase in defense spending to fend off potential threats from Russia. He stressed the urgency of doubling Estonia's defense budget within two years to bolster its ability to repel any potential Russian aggression effectively.

In a recent interview in Japan, General Herem highlighted the need for swift action to ensure a decisive victory in the event of a Russian incursion. He emphasized that any delay could result in devastating consequences for Estonia, urging proactive measures to prepare for potential conflict.

Despite President Vladimir Putin's reassurances that Russia has no hostile intentions towards NATO members, Estonia remains cautious. Since Russia's annexation of Crimea in 2014, Estonia has already raised its defense budget to approximately 3% of its GDP. Additionally, Estonia is exploring cost-effective strategies to enhance its defense capabilities.

General Herem warned that President Putin might not be deterred by the threat of nuclear retaliation or significant casualties if he decided to target Estonia. Therefore, swift and decisive action is imperative to safeguard Estonia's security.

While Putin denied any plans to target NATO members, Western countries are wary following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Estonia, having been a former Soviet republic, is particularly vigilant given its proximity to Russia.

Estonia's Foreign Intelligence Service has reported increased Russian military activity near the Baltic states and Finland, raising concerns about a potential confrontation with the West in the coming years. In response, NATO allies are reinforcing their presence in the Baltic region, with Germany planning a significant troop deployment by 2027.

General Herem also discussed potential collaborations with Japan to acquire defense equipment components, leveraging the country's expertise in commercially available technologies. Despite Japan's strict regulations on defense exports, there are opportunities to utilize certain components for military purposes, such as earthquake sensors for detecting approaching tanks.

In conclusion, Estonia remains steadfast in its commitment to bolstering its defense capabilities amid growing concerns about Russian aggression. General Herem's call for increased defense spending underscores the importance of proactive measures to ensure Estonia's security and stability in the face of evolving geopolitical threats.

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