More than 100 chemicals and compounds comprise the marijuana plant, and certain chemicals have different effects on the body. When the chemicals in the plant are used as medicine or supplements for treating diseases, then it results in medical marijuana. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) are two of the main chemicals in the plant and are also the more prominent compounds when used as medicine. Medical marijuana and its strains are proven to help these conditions.

Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis is a potentially devastating and debilitating condition where the body's immune system attacks the protective myelin sheath of nerve fibers and causes the deterioration of body functions, such as balance, control, and vision. A research published in the Multiple Sclerosis Journal outlines the findings that cannabis-based medicine and extracts reduce the pain and muscle spasms of multiple sclerosis patients, all the while having little to no adverse side effects.

Arthritis Pain

Arthritis is often used as a catch-all term for inflammation and pain in a joint. There are many types of arthritis, and symptoms typically include redness and swelling around the joints, stiffness, and severe pain. Medical cannabis proves to be of great help in alleviating pain. A study on the effect of marijuana as a form of pain relief caused by rheumatoid arthritis produced positive results. Researchers noted that cannabis-based medicines might have therapeutic effects, particularly in the treatment of pain. The study showed that with cannabis, rheumatoid arthritis disease activity was markedly suppressed. Top-quality Indica strain has higher levels of CBD and are the more effective marijuana species for the management of chronic pain.

HIV/AIDS-Related Symptoms

The treatment for HIV/AIDS has come a long way, and modern medicine allows the patients to live a relatively healthy life. However, the side effects of these treatments can be uncomfortable to deal with. Medical cannabis helps in alleviating these symptoms without undesirable side effects. A study in the Journal of Pain and Symptom Management found that symptoms such as anorexia, muscle pain, and nausea lower significantly when taking medical cannabis. Another small research found that HIV-positive marijuana smokers ate and slept better, while another outlined that patients who smoked cannabis experienced less neuropathic pain.   

Epilepsy

Epilepsy is characterized by seizures ranging from mild to severe. CBD-dominant marijuana varieties have been seen to be effective in reducing the severity and frequency of epileptic seizures. Early trials of the NYU Langone Medical Center showed promise as around half of the 213 patients in their study reported a reduction in the frequency of certain types of seizures, both in children and adults. With that said, marijuana should only be used in treating cases where seizures are unresponsive or resistant to medicine, as further concrete research is needed.

Chemotherapy Side Effects

Cannabis cannot cure cancer, but it can reduce the symptoms and improve the patient's quality of life. THC and CBD can help improve appetite. A study in the European Journal of Cancer Care cites cannabis as a useful measure for chemotherapy-induced vomiting and nausea. However, studies conducted on animals show that cannabis may kill cancer cells, and the THC component improved the radiation of cancer cells in mice. Recognition and support for medical cannabis have risen through the years and continues to grow thanks to research and studies showing its therapeutic value. More are wondering what impact this drug has on people, and the medical field is slowly uncovering their findings. 

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