A ceasefire agreement between Israel and the Lebanese group Hezbollah has officially begun, following an announcement by U.S. President Joe Biden that a proposal to end the "devastating" conflict had been finalized. The agreement aims to halt nearly 14 months of intense cross-border fighting that has claimed thousands of lives. The truce began at 4 a.m. Wednesday, with both sides cautiously observing the agreement amidst regional tensions.
Calm Amid Cautious Optimism
In Beirut’s southern suburbs, occasional celebratory gunfire was heard, but no violations were reported initially. Israel warned evacuated Lebanese residents not to return home yet, emphasizing its readiness to respond to any breaches.
Terms of the Agreement
The ceasefire outlines a two-month halt to hostilities. Hezbollah is to withdraw armed forces from southern Lebanon, and Israeli troops will return to their side of the border. Thousands of Lebanese soldiers and U.N. peacekeepers will deploy in the south, while an international panel, led by the U.S., will monitor compliance.
Recent Escalation
The truce follows Israel’s most intense wave of airstrikes in Beirut since the conflict began. On Tuesday, strikes killed at least 42 people across Lebanon, according to local authorities. Residential areas and commercial districts in Beirut were severely impacted, leaving many displaced.
Challenges to Peace
Disagreements persist over Israel’s right to respond if Hezbollah violates the truce. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu emphasized the nation’s stance on retaliating against any breaches. Meanwhile, Lebanon’s caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati called the agreement a crucial step toward stability.
Regional Implications
The ceasefire does not address the ongoing Gaza conflict, where Hamas holds hostages, adding complexity to the region’s stability. Experts believe the truce may reduce the risk of escalation between Israel and Iran, a supporter of both Hezbollah and Hamas.
Humanitarian Impact
Over 3,760 people in Lebanon, mostly civilians, have died in the conflict, with 1.2 million displaced. In Israel, Hezbollah’s attacks have forced 50,000 residents to evacuate, with casualties including civilians and soldiers.
While the ceasefire brings hope for reduced hostilities, its success hinges on the commitment of all parties to uphold the agreement.
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