The Year 2024 has been a year of significant events in France, from protests and political upheavals to high-profile trials and triumphs on the world stage. Here’s a look at the top news stories that made waves this year.

French Farmers Protest EU Deal

The year began with widespread protests by French farmers against an EU trade agreement with the Mercosur bloc, which includes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. The deal, designed to create one of the world’s largest free-trade zones, sparked fears among farmers about cheaper imports flooding European markets, potentially damaging local agriculture. Farmers threatened to cause chaos and food shortages if the deal went through. While the French government shared concerns, the EU and Mercosur finalized the agreement in December, despite ongoing opposition.

Abortion Rights Enshrined in Constitution

In March, France made history by enshrining the right to abortion in its constitution, becoming the first country to explicitly protect this right. The decision came in the wake of the United State Supreme Court's 2022 ruling to overturn Roe v. Wade. The constitutional change was supported across political lines, passing with overwhelming backing in the French parliament. The move marked a significant milestone in France's commitment to women's rights.

The 80th Anniversary of D-Day

In June, France commemorated the 80th anniversary of D-Day, the pivotal World War II invasion that led to the liberation of France. World leaders, including President Macron, U.S. President Biden, and Britain’s King Charles, attended solemn ceremonies in Normandy to honor the bravery of the 156,000 soldiers who landed on the beaches of Normandy on June 6, 1944.

French Political Chaos

French politics was marked by significant turmoil in 2024. The far-right National Rally party, led by Marine Le Pen, made significant gains in the European elections, prompting President Macron to call a snap parliamentary election. However, Macron's efforts to block the far right's rise failed, resulting in a divided parliament. After several months of political maneuvering and delays, Macron appointed a new prime minister in December, François Bayrou, to face the daunting task of navigating France’s deep political divisions.

Abbé Pierre Abuse Scandal

In a shocking turn, the beloved French priest Abbé Pierre, known for his work with the homeless, was accused of sexual abuse by 24 victims. The allegations, which span several decades, tarnished the legacy of a man who had been a prominent figure in French society. The Catholic Church and the Emmaus Communities, founded by Abbé Pierre, distanced themselves from his actions, with Pope Francis acknowledging the priest’s “sin” while praising his charitable work.

The Summer Olympics and Paralympics

The Paris 2024 Olympics brought joy and excitement, despite a rainy start to the opening ceremony. The games saw incredible performances, including U.S. gymnast Simone Biles’ triumphant return and Swiss paralympic racer Catherine Debrunner’s stunning gold medal haul. French swimmer Léon Marchand emerged as a new star, winning four gold medals, and the city itself became a key highlight, with eco-friendly venues and a festive atmosphere throughout.

Pelicot Mass Rape Trial

The trial of Dominique Pelicot and 50 others for the sexual abuse of Gisèle Pelicot shocked the nation. Pelicot had recorded thousands of videos of men assaulting his ex-wife while she was drugged, and the case highlighted the issue of drug-facilitated sexual assault. Gisèle Pelicot’s courage to speak out made her a global symbol for victims of abuse. After weeks of hearings, all 51 defendants were found guilty, with Pelicot’s ex-husband sentenced to 20 years in prison.

Marine Le Pen’s Embezzlement Trial

In September, Marine Le Pen, leader of the far-right National Rally, stood trial for allegedly embezzling EU parliament funds. She and 26 other party members are accused of misusing money meant for parliamentary aides. Le Pen denied the charges, claiming political motivation behind the case. If convicted, she could face up to 10 years in prison and be barred from running in France's 2027 presidential race.

The Reopening of Notre-Dame Cathedral

December saw the long-awaited reopening of the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris, five years after a devastating fire. The restoration, funded by global donations, was completed on schedule, bringing the iconic cathedral back to life. The public celebrated as the building’s intricate architecture was painstakingly restored, with dignitaries attending the ceremony and the first Mass held in the newly restored cathedral.

From major political shifts to high-profile trials and cultural milestones, 2024 has been a year of defining moments in France. The year showcased the resilience of the French people and their ability to navigate challenges while also celebrating progress and triumph on the global stage.