NEW DELHI: Mahavir Jayanti will be observed on April 17 this year.  Mahavir Jayanti or Mahaveer Janma Kalyanak marks the birth anniversary of Lord Mahavir, the founder of Jainism. He was the last Tirthankara – a saviour and a spiritual teacher in Jainism. A significant day for the Jain community. The date of Mahavir Jayanti changes every year in accordance with the Hindu calendar as it is celebrated on the thirteenth day of the month Chaitra. Lord Mahavir practised and promoted non-violence and preached love and respect of all living beings. On these values, he later found a new religion – Jainism.

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Here it is to be noted that born in the palace of Vaishali to King Siddhartha and Queen Trisala, Lord Mahavir took over the kingdom when he came of age. The devotees chant “Bhajan” in praise of Lord Mahavira's contributions. The idol is then given a ceremonial bath or an Abhisheka. Devotees participate in charitable works in an attempt to give back to the society. They also visit temples that are dedicated to Lord Mahavira and organise prayer meets. The priests of the Jain community hold lectures to preach the path of virtue that defines Jainism.  After ruling the kingdom for over 30 years, he decided to give it up to seek enlightenment. Celebrations on one of the most auspicious day for the Jains vary between communities across the world. Usually an idol of Lord Mahavira is carried on a chariot which is then taken on a procession or Rath Yatra.

Like any other festival, food plays an important role in Mahavir Jayanti celebrations. The Jains follow a satvik diet and abstain from onions and garlic. Their central idea is to consume fresh meals made from natural products causing minimum harm to living creatures.

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