Mild Earthquake Shakes Delhi and NCR, No Damage Reported
Mild Earthquake Shakes Delhi and NCR, No Damage Reported
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 On Sunday, Delhi and the National Capital Region (NCR) experienced minor tremors that led to residents rushing out of high-rise buildings. Fortunately, there have been no reports of damage, injuries, or fatalities. The National Centre for Seismology (NCS) confirmed that a 3.1 magnitude earthquake occurred in Faridabad, Haryana, at 4:08 PM IST. The epicenter of the quake was located nine kilometers east of Faridabad and 30 kilometers southeast of Delhi, according to the NCS. This incident triggered panic among the residents, who shared videos and images on social media of people evacuating residential buildings.

Recent Earthquakes:
This recent tremor came just under two weeks after Delhi-NCR and parts of northern India experienced strong tremors caused by a series of earthquakes originating in neighboring Nepal on October 3. The magnitudes of these earthquakes were 4.6, 6.2, 3.8, and 3.1. Pictures and videos of people running out of buildings and offices in the national capital, Gurgaon, and Noida circulated on social media during this earlier incident. The Delhi Police promptly advised the public not to panic, encouraged them to exit their buildings to safe areas, and cautioned against using elevators.

Seismic Activity in the Region:
Nepal is no stranger to earthquakes, as it is situated in one of the most active tectonic zones globally. The devastating earthquake in 2015, measuring 7.8 in magnitude, led to the loss of nearly 9,000 lives and left over 2,000 people injured. India is also located in a seismically active region.

Importance of Building Codes:
Experts emphasize the importance of adhering to construction bylaws and building codes to create resilient structures. Every building has a natural frequency of vibration, known as its resonant frequency, determined by factors such as stiffness, mass, and size. If the frequency of ground motion during an earthquake matches or surpasses the resonant frequency of a building, it may result in higher levels of damage and more intense shaking. Therefore, proper building design and adherence to safety codes can significantly reduce the impact of a large-scale earthquake.

While the recent earthquake in Faridabad triggered panic and a swift evacuation response, the absence of damage or casualties underscores the importance of disaster preparedness and adherence to seismic safety guidelines. As Delhi and its surrounding regions remain in a seismically active area, it is crucial for both authorities and residents to remain vigilant and well-prepared for future seismic events.

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