Astronauts Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore will now remain aboard the International Space Station (ISS) until early 2025 due to technical issues with their Starliner capsule. Initially scheduled for a brief mission, their stay has been unexpectedly extended, turning them from short-term visitors into full-time ISS crew members.

Originally set to return to Earth within a week, Williams and Wilmore had packed only minimal personal items for their short mission. However, complications with the Starliner spacecraft have led NASA to extend their stay. They will now integrate with the SpaceX Crew-9 mission and undertake essential tasks including spacewalks, station maintenance, and scientific research.

The extension of their mission presents challenges in managing resources, but it also allows Williams and Wilmore to make significant contributions to ISS operations. Their extended stay is supported by a recent supply delivery from Northrop Grumman, which provided over 8,200 pounds of scientific equipment, provisions, and fresh produce.

Despite the difficulties, the astronauts have adapted to their new routine and even engaged in microgravity activities for physical fitness, reminiscent of Olympic events. They are also involved in groundbreaking projects, such as developing fiber optic cables in space and experimenting with plant growth, which are vital for future space exploration.

NASA has ensured that Williams and Wilmore stay connected with their families through email, phone calls, and video chats, helping to alleviate feelings of isolation during their extended mission.

The astronauts are expected to return to Earth in early 2025, but instead of the Boeing Starliner, they will return aboard a SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule, marking the conclusion of their extended mission on the ISS.

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