Shradh, also known as Pitru Paksha, is a significant period in the Hindu calendar dedicated to honoring and paying respects to one's ancestors. In 2024, this sacred occasion will be observed in September and October, and devotees across India will follow age-old customs to seek blessings from their forefathers.
What is Shradh?
Shradh, or Pitru Paksha, is a 15-day period in the Hindu lunar calendar during which Hindus pay homage to their deceased ancestors. The observance typically occurs during the lunar month of Bhadrapada, beginning on the day of Purnima (full moon) and concluding on Amavasya (new moon). It is believed that during this time, the souls of ancestors descend to the earthly realm to receive offerings made by their descendants.
Important Dates for Shradh 2024
The first day of Pitru Paksha is marked by Pratipada Shradh, while the final day, known as Mahalaya Amavasya, holds great significance. According to Hindu belief, ancestors return to the afterlife after receiving offerings on Mahalaya Amavasya. In West Bengal, this day also marks the start of the Navratri festival, commemorating the descent of Goddess Durga to Earth.
Key Rituals and Customs of Shradh
Observing the rituals of Shradh is believed to bring peace, prosperity, and good health to the family. Some key customs followed during this period include:
Tarpan: A mixture of water, black sesame seeds, barley, and flowers is offered to the ancestors to seek their blessings.
Pind Daan: Rice, barley flour, and black sesame seeds are shaped into small balls called pindas, which are offered to the ancestors as a symbol of sustenance.
Serving Food to Brahmins and the Poor: Feeding Brahmins and the underprivileged during Shradh is considered a sacred act that honors the departed souls.
Observing Fasts: Many devotees observe a fast on the day they perform the Shradh ritual as a sign of devotion and respect.
Significance of Shradh
Shradh is a deeply rooted tradition in Hindu culture that emphasizes the importance of remembering and paying respect to one's ancestors. It is believed that by performing these rituals, the descendants help the souls of their ancestors attain peace and salvation, ensuring the prosperity of future generations.
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