The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued a red alert for four districts in Kerala -- Malappuram, Kozhikode, Wayanad, and Kannur-- forecasting extremely heavy rainfall on December 2, 2024. The regions are expected to receive more than 20 cm of rain within 24 hours, raising concerns over potential flooding and landslides.

An orange alert previously issued for Kottayam and Pathanamthitta was upgraded to red as weather conditions intensified. The IMD also flagged the possibility of moderate to heavy rainfall in other parts of the state, issuing yellow alerts for regions anticipating 6 to 11 cm of rain.

Precautionary Measures in Kerala
In response to the warnings, authorities have declared a holiday for all educational institutions, including schools, colleges, and anganwadis, in the affected districts for December 2. The Kerala State Disaster Management Authority (KSDMA) has urged residents in landslide-prone and low-lying areas to remain cautious and evacuate if advised. Those living along riverbanks and near dams have been instructed to relocate to safer areas as a precaution.

Heavy rainfall is likely to cause traffic disruptions, waterlogging, and poor visibility on major roads. Additionally, the risk of uprooted trees and power outages remains high, with the KSDMA emphasizing the importance of adhering to safety guidelines.

Cyclone Fengal's Impact on Tamil Nadu and Puducherry
Cyclone Fengal, which struck Tamil Nadu and Puducherry on November 30, weakened into a depression by December 1. It was positioned northwest of Villupuram, Tamil Nadu, and west-northwest of Puducherry, moving west-northwestward at a speed of 7 km/h. The IMD predicts the system will further weaken into a low-pressure area over north interior Tamil Nadu by December 2 night.

Puducherry witnessed record-breaking rainfall, with 48.6 cm of rain recorded within 24 hours. Lieutenant Governor Kailashnathan noted the inability of the drainage system to handle such a volume of water, leading to widespread flooding, submerged electric substations, and power outages. Restoration efforts are underway, with authorities aiming to restore power by the end of December 2.

In Tamil Nadu, heavy rainfall caused significant flooding in Cuddalore, Villupuram, and other districts. Schools and colleges in several districts, including Ranipet and Vellore, have been closed as a safety measure. Emergency teams are on standby to address power outages, clear fallen trees, and assist residents in vulnerable areas.

Cyclone’s Residual Effects Expected in Karnataka
The IMD has forecasted that the remnants of Cyclone Fengal may influence weather conditions along the Karnataka coast and adjoining areas in the coming days. Bengaluru and surrounding regions could witness sporadic heavy rainfall as the system moves across southern India.

Authorities continue to monitor the situation closely, with updates and safety instructions being issued regularly. Residents are advised to stay informed, adhere to evacuation orders when necessary, and avoid unnecessary travel during adverse weather conditions.

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