Elon Musk's ambitious plan to create a town specifically for SpaceX workers is slowly coming to life in South Texas. Workers at SpaceX have petitioned for a municipality called "Starbase" to be established near Boca Chica Beach, the site where SpaceX launches its rockets. The proposed town would span 1.5 square miles and house about 500 residents, mainly SpaceX employees and their families.
The petition was filed earlier this month with Cameron County, aiming to hold a vote to officially create Starbase. If approved, the residents will elect three city officials, including SpaceX's security manager, Gunnar Milburn, as the town’s first mayor.
What is Starbase?
Starbase is intended to be a community built around SpaceX’s operations, with streamlined governance and better infrastructure. Currently, the area serves as a hub for employees, many of whom live in refurbished homes or temporary accommodations like silver Airstream trailers close to the launch site. The town already houses around 219 primary residents and more than 100 children, most of whom rent and work for SpaceX.
Musk’s Strategy for Texas
Musk’s plan for Starbase fits into his larger vision of consolidating SpaceX’s operations in Texas. Since moving his ventures from California in 2020, Musk has praised the state's business-friendly environment. Not only has he relocated SpaceX’s launch site to Boca Chica, but he also moved Tesla's headquarters and the social media platform X (formerly Twitter) to Texas. The Boca Chica launch site, which is now informally known as Starbase, has seen rapid growth, providing thousands of jobs and drawing employees from all over the world.
Musk previously expressed frustration with California's regulations, including a gender identity law, which he described as "the last straw" for his decision to move SpaceX’s headquarters from Hawthorne, California, to Starbase, Texas.
Benefits and Challenges of Starbase
If Starbase is incorporated, it would gain the authority to create local laws, manage utilities, and even form its police and fire departments. Additionally, the town could qualify for state and federal grants, aiding infrastructure development.
Robert Greer, an associate professor at the Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A&M University, noted that the creation of a new city would give SpaceX more control over the area: “If you create your own city, and it’s a relatively small area now, you have kind of control over that area.”
However, the proposal faces some challenges. Texas laws require a minimum number of residents and majority voter approval for incorporation. There is also local opposition, particularly due to concerns over SpaceX’s environmental impact.
Earlier this year, the nonprofit group Save RGV filed a lawsuit against SpaceX, claiming the company had violated environmental regulations and caused pollution in the nearby bay. Jim Chapman, a board member of Save RGV, raised concerns about what Starbase's incorporation would mean for local regulation and oversight. "Some of the questions that we have is what this will mean in terms of regulation and oversight by the county," Chapman said.
SpaceX has dismissed these claims, calling the lawsuit “frivolous” and pointing out that a state review found no environmental risks associated with their operations.
What’s Next for Starbase?
The petition for Starbase marks the first formal step in Musk’s long-held vision. If the election is approved, the next step will be for residents to vote on the incorporation and elect officials to govern the town. The move could pave the way for further expansion, supporting SpaceX’s ongoing mission to push the boundaries of space exploration.
Musk’s creation of Starbase represents an unprecedented attempt by a business leader to form a city centered around his company’s needs. While there are challenges ahead, this effort demonstrates Musk's ambition to build not just rockets but a thriving community focused on humanity’s future in space.