The debate over the H-1B visa program has reignited, with critics targeting the Optional Practical Training (OPT) program that allows international students to work temporarily in the United States after graduation. Advocates of stricter immigration policies argue that such programs undermine job opportunities for newly graduated American students.

The OPT program, often viewed as a gateway to obtaining an H-1B visa, has faced significant backlash. Critics claim it unfairly disadvantages American workers by enabling foreign graduates to compete for jobs. “The Optional Practical Training program is one of the guest-workers scheme disguised as an internship for foreign students. Universities are selling work permits instead of education," the U.S. Tech-Workers group noted on social media 'X' . The group has urged former President Donald Trump to eliminate the program, comparing it to the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) initiative.

Immigration hardliners have also expressed broader concerns about H-1B visas, asserting that they pose a threat to American jobs. These criticisms resurfaced recently when far-right activists objected to Trump’s selection of Sriram Krishnan, an Indian-American venture capitalist, as an adviser on artificial intelligence. Critics fear Krishnan’s influence could sway the Trump administration toward leniency on immigration policies.

Amid this heated debate, Tesla CEO Elon Musk and entrepreneur Vivek Ramaswamy defended the H-1B program. Musk emphasized the importance of skilled foreign workers, stating, “High-skilled engineering talent is essential for America to keep winning.” Musk, who migrated from South Africa, has frequently advocated for attracting top international talent to the U.S.

Ramaswamy, who has teamed up with Musk to lead the US Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), echoed similar sentiments. Both argue that the United States produces too few highly skilled graduates to meet the demands of its tech sector, making the H-1B program crucial for maintaining global competitiveness.

Interestingly, Trump has also expressed support for the H-1B visa program despite pressure from immigration hardliners. “I have many H-1Bs on my properties, and have been a believer in H-1B visas,” he said, supporting Musk's stance on the issue.

The renewed debate highlights the growing tension between fostering innovation through skilled immigration and protecting domestic job opportunities. As discussions evolve, the future of the OPT and H-1B programs remains uncertain, with significant implications for the U.S. labor market and international talent pool.