Israel is under scrutiny at the International Court of Justice in The Hague, defending itself against accusations of genocide concerning its military actions in Gaza. The United Nations' top court may order a cessation of the ongoing conflict as part of this historic case, challenging Israel's usual stance of boycotting international tribunals. South Africa initiated the case, condemning Israel's military operations in Gaza, which began 100 days ago in response to attacks by Hamas.

Israeli officials report 1,200 casualties and 240 hostages on the day of the attacks, with over 23,000 people killed in Gaza since, primarily women and children. Despite a strong trade relationship, South Africa criticizes Israel's actions, drawing parallels to its own apartheid history. The case, which may take years, focuses on proving the applicability of the Genocide Convention of 1948.

South Africa's argument alleges intentional destruction of Palestinian life by Israel, citing statements by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as evidence of genocidal intent. The legal team emphasizes a pattern of conduct supporting claims of genocidal acts. However, Israel contends that it has taken measures to protect civilians and accuses South Africa of presenting a biased portrayal of the conflict.

As the two-day hearing concludes, the court's 17 judges promise a swift verdict. The decision's implications are expected to be highly contested, and compliance with any court orders from Israel remains uncertain. The case raises questions about the international community's ability to enforce decisions, as seen in previous instances involving other nations.

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