CANADA: Canada’s Transport Minister Anita Anand is emerging as a leading contender to succeed Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. Trudeau, who announced his decision to step down on January 6, 2025, has set the stage for a transition ahead of the country’s next federal election, scheduled for on or before October 20, 2025.

The next election will decide which party secures the most seats in the House of Commons, and the leader of that party will become the new prime minister. While Trudeau’s announcement has sparked speculation about his successor, Anita Anand, of Indian origin, is seen as one of the top candidates.

Who is Anita Anand?

Anita Anand, originally from rural Nova Scotia, made the move to Ontario in 1985 to further her career and education. later settled in Oakville with her husband, John, and their four children. 
She Anand entered politics in 2019 when she was elected as the Member of Parliament for Oakville. During her political career, she has held several prominent roles, including Minister of Public Services and Procurement (2019-2021), President of the Treasury Board, and Minister of National Defence.  Today, she holds the position of Minister of Transport and Internal Trade, where she plays a pivotal role in shaping Canada's transportation and trade policies.

What Could Anand’s Leadership Mean for India?

If Anand becomes the next prime minister of Canada, it could have significant implications for India, considering her background and policy priorities. Here are some potential outcomes:

Strengthening Ties with India: With her Indian heritage, Anand may focus on deepening the relationship between Canada and India. This could include fostering stronger trade relations, particularly as both nations look to expand their influence in the Indo-Pacific region.

Promoting People-to-People Connections: Anand may prioritize increasing people-to-people connections, especially given the large Indian diaspora in Canada, which is home to over 1.8 million people of Indian origin. This could lead to enhanced cultural and economic exchanges.

Addressing Immigration Backlogs: One of Anand’s key priorities could be addressing the ongoing immigration backlogs in Canada, a crucial issue for many in the Indian community. Additionally, she may take action to tackle anti-India sentiment and extremist narratives that have emerged within some sections of the diaspora.

Closer Defense Cooperation: With her experience as Canada’s Defense Minister, Anand may push for closer defense ties with India, which could lead to more collaboration on regional security issues.

Impact on India-Canada Relations

Anand’s rise to leadership could also affect the dynamic between Canada and India. Canada’s relationship with India has been tense, especially after Trudeau’s allegations that India was involved in the 2023 killing of Khalistani terrorist Hardeep Singh Nijjar. Trudeau’s claims about “agents of the Indian government” being responsible for the killing led to strained diplomatic relations between the two nations.

India has dismissed the allegations and accused Canada of courting the Khalistani population in the lead-up to its federal elections. If Anand ascends to the role of prime minister, her stance on this issue could shape the future of Canada-India relations.

Possible Shifts in Foreign Policy

Anand’s Indian roots could bring about a shift in Canada’s foreign policy, particularly towards India. As the country prepares for the upcoming election, Anand may advocate for stronger cooperation with India on global challenges like climate change, clean energy, and technology. However, her government would also need to navigate domestic political pressures related to the Khalistani issue, which remains a significant factor in the strained ties between the two countries.

If Anand adopts a more conciliatory approach towards India, it could significantly improve bilateral relations. On the other hand, if she continues Trudeau’s stance, tensions could escalate further. The future of Canada-India relations will largely depend on the direction the Liberal Party takes in selecting its new leader.

Anita Anand’s rise to Canada’s highest office could bring about major changes in the country’s relationship with India. Her leadership may lead to stronger bilateral ties, particularly in trade, defense, and people-to-people connections. However, how she handles sensitive issues like the Khalistani movement will be critical in determining the future of Canada-India relations.