The Nipah virus is a serious infection that can spread from animals to humans, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). This virus can affect not only humans but also animals, with bats and pigs being the most susceptible to its attack. Recently, the virus has resurfaced in Kerala, prompting the government to take strict measures to prevent its spread. In this article, we will delve into the symptoms of Nipah virus and understand what it is and how dangerous it can be.
What is Nipah Virus?
Nipah virus was first identified in 1998-99 in Malaysia's Kampung Sungai Nipah. Over 250 people were affected by this infection. Nipah virus (NIV) is a type of zoonotic virus that spreads from animals to humans and then to other people. It primarily affects humans through contact with infected bats and pigs or their bodily fluids. This virus can cause fever, vomiting, respiratory illness, and even brain inflammation, leading to death. Its symptoms typically appear within 4-14 days.
Symptoms of Nipah Virus:
- Fever
- Vomiting
- Headache
- Cough
- Sore throat
- Difficulty breathing
Prevention is key:
1. Avoid contact with sick animals.
2. Wash hands frequently with soap.
3. Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly before consumption.
4. Avoid consuming contaminated food.
5. Drink clean water.
6. Avoid direct contact with infected individuals.
Causes of Nipah Virus Infection:
Nipah virus spreads from fruit bats to humans. Contact with infected bats and consuming contaminated food can lead to the spread of this virus.
Treatment of Nipah Virus Infection:
Monoclonal antibody treatment is considered effective against Nipah virus infection. The Indian government imported monoclonal antibodies from Australia last year. Currently, there is no vaccine available against this virus, which spreads through contact with infected animals and people. In conclusion, Nipah virus is a deadly infection that demands attention and precautions. By understanding its symptoms and causes, we can take necessary steps to prevent its spread and protect ourselves and our loved ones.
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