India needs a realisticapproach, not romanticized views of the past, to handle a strong China, according to S Jaishankar, India's External Affairs Minister. Jaishankar stressed the importance of a realistic strategy built on three principles: respect, sensitivity, and mutual interest. In an interview, he criticized the romanticism associated with India's historical approach, particularly during the Nehru era.

"I aruge dealing with China realistically—drawing from the strain of realism that runs from Sardar Patel to Narendra Modi. This realistic approach should guide our dealings," said Jaishankar. Commending Prime Minister Narendra Modi's pragmatic approach towards China, Jaishankar highlighted the alignment with Sardar Patel's realistic principles. "I believe that the Modi Government has adhered more closely to a strain of realism rooted in Sardar Patel," he remarked.

Jaishankar pointed out the differences between Sardar Patel and Jawaharlal Nehru's approaches, emphasizing their contrasting views. "Even regarding the UN Security Council seat, while it's debatable whether we should have pursued it, suggesting that China's interests should come first is quite peculiar," Jaishankar noted, addressing the divergence between Nehru and Sardar Patel's realism.

Regarding the historical context of India-China relations, Jaishankar recognized a blend of realism and idealism in India's foreign policy towards China. "Our foreign policy towards China over the last 75 years has elements of realism and idealism, mixing romanticism and non-realism," he said.

When asked about the potential for improved relations in 2024, Jaishankar discussed the concept of a "Chindia policy." He traced this idea back to Nehru's approach, evolving into what he termed as the "Chindia policy," focusing on the joint ascent of China and India. This concept was earlier proposed by Congress leader Jairam Ramesh in 2014, promoting constructive cooperation and competition between both nations.

On queries about India's current stance on China, Jaishankar clarified, "It's not a sudden shift, but an attempt to build a relationship based on mutual respect, understanding, and shared interests. Without this mutual recognition, progress in the relationship will be challenging."

Highlighting that India-China relations rest on respect, sensitivity, and mutual interest, Jaishankar stressed the importance of comprehending Chinese policies for future bilateral ties.

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