Protests have broken out across Syria in response to an incident where a Christmas tree was set ablaze in Suqaylabiyah, a central Syrian town known for its Christian community. The incident has raised concerns about the safety and rights of religious minorities under the new Islamist-led government.

Incident Sparks Outrage

A widely shared video on social media revealed a Christmas tree consumed by flames in the town's main square, with masked individuals seen dousing the tree with an unidentified liquid before igniting it. Footage captured, men wearing mask pouring an unknown liquid over the christmas tree. The motivations behind their actions remain unclear, as it is uncertain whether they aimed to extinguish or intensify the fire.

The aftermath revealed efforts to repair the tree, with a religious figure from Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), the Islamist faction now governing Syria, addressing the crowd. In a rare gesture of solidarity, the figure held up a cross, assuring attendees that the damage would be fixed by morning.

Widespread Protests

Protests against the arson attack have since spread, including demonstrations in Damascus neighborhoods like Kassa and Bab Touma. Protesters expressed frustration over the presence of foreign fighters in Syria, chanting slogans such as "Syria is free, non-Syrians should leave."

Syria’s Complex Demographics

Syria’s population comprises diverse ethnic and religious groups, including Kurds, Armenians, Assyrians, Christians, Druze, Alawite Shia, and Sunni Arabs, the majority of the Muslim population.

The recent toppling of President Bashar al-Assad, ending over 50 years of family rule, has ushered in a new era. Displaced Syrians have begun returning, with Turkey reporting that over 25,000 Syrians have come back in recent weeks. However, questions linger about how HTS will manage governance and minority rights.

HTS and Governance Challenges

HTS, initially a jihadist group, has shifted to a more pragmatic approach, emphasizing inclusivity. Its leaders have pledged to build a nation for all Syrians. In spite of these assurances, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham remains designated as a terrorist organisation by the  US, UN,  EU, and UK.

In a recent announcement, HTS leader Ahmed al-Sharaa stated that all revolutionary factions would merge under the Ministry of Defence. This restructuring aims to unify rebel groups, but it remains unclear which factions are included.

International Reactions

The international community is closely watching HTS's governance. However, the US military continues operations in Syria, including a recent airstrike in Deir Ezzor targeting Islamic State (IS) operatives.

The new government faces significant hurdles, including addressing the presence of foreign fighters and Islamist extremists, who threaten the nation's stability. Ensuring the protection of minorities and fostering unity among Syria's diverse population will be critical for the country's future.