New Delhi: In a remarkable astronomical breakthrough, a team of scientists has made an intriguing discovery - a unique white dwarf star with an extraordinary dual nature. Dubbed "Janus," after the ancient Roman god with two faces, this celestial gem resides approximately 1,300 light-years away in the Ursa Major constellation.

What sets Janus apart is its captivating dichotomy. The star boasts two distinct hemispheres, each characterized by its own temperature and elemental composition. On one side, Janus burns fiercely at an astonishing temperature of 10,000 degrees Celsius, while on the other, it remains considerably cooler at around 3,000 degrees Celsius. This temperature asymmetry is accompanied by a fascinating difference in its chemical makeup, with the hot side being helium-enriched and the cool side dominated by hydrogen.

Astronomers believe that Janus's remarkable features are the aftermath of a spectacular cosmic event - the merger of two smaller white dwarf stars. The merger triggered rapid rotation, causing the star to flatten into its current two-faced configuration. Consequently, Janus's hot side perpetually faces the axis of rotation, while the cooler side points in the opposite direction.

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The discovery of Janus holds profound implications as it offers unprecedented insights into the intricate evolution of white dwarf stars. These celestial objects represent the final phase in the life cycle of most stars and play a crucial role in our comprehension of the universe's workings.

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Key Highlights of Janus:

• A groundbreaking find - Janus is the first-ever white dwarf star found to exhibit two distinct faces.
• A result of cosmic collision - Scientists theorize that Janus formed from the merger of two smaller white dwarf stars.
• Temperature dichotomy - The star's hot side burns at a scorching 10,000 degrees Celsius, while the cooler side hovers at approximately 3,000 degrees Celsius.
• Speedy rotation - Janus spins at an impressive rate, contributing to its unique flattened appearance.

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Unraveling stellar evolution - The discovery of Janus opens up novel avenues for comprehending the complex evolutionary processes of white dwarf stars.

The revelation of Janus serves as a captivating reminder that the cosmos still harbors mysteries waiting to be unveiled. It showcases the power of modern astronomy in scrutinizing the most distant and faint objects in the vast expanse of our universe. As technology and knowledge advance, we can only anticipate even more astonishing revelations about the celestial wonders that surround us.

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