As the joyous festival of Eid-ul-Fitr approaches, Muslims worldwide eagerly await the sighting of the new moon, marking the end of Ramadan. This auspicious occasion is celebrated with prayers, charity, and togetherness, embodying the spirit of unity and generosity among Muslims everywhere.

Eid-ul-Fitr, also known as the festival of breaking the fast, signifies the conclusion of Ramadan, a month dedicated to fasting and spiritual reflection for Muslims across the globe. The sighting of the new moon is pivotal in determining the exact date for the commencement of Eid-ul-Fitr celebrations. However, the process of moon sighting varies among different regions and countries, often leading to discussions within Muslim communities.

The festivities commence with the sighting of the Shawwal crescent moon, which sets the stage for Eid. Muslims gather in mosques or open spaces to offer special prayers, donning their finest attire and exchanging heartfelt greetings of "Eid Mubarak" (Blessed Eid). It's a time for families to come together, enjoy delectable feasts, and share gifts with loved ones and those in need.

Eid also underscores the importance of charity through Zakat-ul-Fitr, where Muslims contribute to support the less fortunate, ensuring everyone can partake in the celebrations. Additionally, forgiveness and reconciliation play a significant role during Eid, as Muslims seek to mend relationships and strengthen bonds within their communities.

Throughout Eid, Muslims express gratitude for the blessings of Ramadan and anticipate spiritual growth and closeness to Allah. The festival fosters unity, compassion, and generosity, reinforcing Islamic values and nurturing a sense of belonging among Muslims worldwide.

Understanding Moon Sighting

Moon sighting holds profound cultural and religious significance in Islam. Eid-ul-Fitr traditionally begins upon the sighting of the Shawwal crescent moon, signifying the end of Ramadan. This process involves observing the sky shortly after sunset on the 29th day of Ramadan. If the new moon is sighted, Eid-ul-Fitr commences the following day; otherwise, Ramadan extends to 30 days.

Despite technological advancements, many Muslims still rely on local moon sighting committees or religious authorities to confirm the sighting and announce Eid-ul-Fitr's commencement. This practice underscores the importance of tradition and communal observation in Islam.

Moon Sighting in India

In India, the date for Eid-ul-Fitr hinges on the sighting of the crescent moon on the evening of April 9, 2024. If the moon is sighted, Eid will be celebrated on April 10, 2024; otherwise, it will be observed on April 11, 2024. This reliance on the lunar calendar results in Eid's date shifting annually by approximately 10 to 11 days.

Notable timings for moon sighting in various Indian cities are as follows:

Delhi: 07:32 PM
Noida: 06:32 PM
Mumbai: 07:39 PM
Kolkata: 05:34 PM
Bengaluru: 07:13 PM
Chandigarh: 06:27 PM
Ahmedabad: 07:45 PM
Hyderabad: 07:14 PM
Pune: 07:34 PM
Lucknow: 07:15 PM
Agra: 06:19 PM
Patna: 05:49 PM
Moon Sighting in the UAE and Saudi Arabia

The Saudi Arabian Supreme Court has called upon all Muslims in the country to observe the new crescent moon on Monday evening, April 8. This marks the conclusion of Ramadan and the beginning of the Shawwal month. The crescent moon is expected to be sighted on April 8, 2024, in Saudi Arabia, UAE, UK, Egypt, Turkey, Oman, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, Iran, and other countries across the Middle East and West. The confirmation of Eid-ul-Fitr for Tuesday, April 9, hinges on this observation.

If the crescent moon remains unseen on Monday evening, chaand raat (the night before Eid) will fall on Tuesday, April 9, in these countries. Consequently, Eid-ul-Fitr will be celebrated on April 10, 2024. This would result in Muslims fasting for 30 days instead of the typical 29 during Ramadan.